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Physical Interfaces – Sensing, Haptics, Fabrication

Physical computing bridges the gap between digital and physical worlds by creating interactive systems that sense and respond to real-world conditions. This enhances user experiences through novel interactions.

 

There are elements of physical interfaces that help us to study how people interact with computers and systems. For example, sensors detect environmental conditions, track movements, or locate touch points. Haptics provide tactile feedback and can make VR interactions feel more realistic. Fabrication blends computer science, design, engineering and manufacturing to turn digital files into physical objects using machines such as 3D printers, knitting or weaving machines, and CNC routers. Digital fabrication allows for rapid prototyping, customization, and the creation of complex geometries optimized for material properties. Our researchers in this area spend a lot of hands-on time building and iterating in our labs. 


Students who want to learn more about HCI + physical interfaces might be interested in the following courses: 

  • side by side images of a person holding gauze on their forehead and an interface with both question answering and proactive interventions

    PrISM: Procedural Interaction from Sensing Module

    PROJECT

    There are numerous complex tasks in everyday life, from cooking to medical self-care, that involve a series of atomic steps. Properly executing these step...

  • 2 small flower pots created by 3D printing with spent coffee grounds

    Brewing Sustainability

    NEWS

    It took a lot of coffee to power Mike Rivera’s push toward a doctorate degree in human-computer interaction at Carnegie Mellon. And it too...

  • CHI 2024 logo with the theme Surfing the World May 11-16, 2024

    CMU at CHI 2024

    NEWS

    Researchers from the Human-Computer Interaction Institute (HCII) and several other Carnegie Mellon University schools and disciplines cont...

  • Vivian facilitating a demo at UIST 2023. [This image is from the official ACM UIST photo album]

    HCII at UIST 2023

    NEWS

    The 2023 ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST) was held in San Francisco, California from October 29 to November ...

  • Smartwatch sensor technology developed by CMU researchers could help doctors make more accurate diagnoses of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children.

    Smartwatches Could One Day Help Diagnose ADHD in Children

    NEWS

    Smartwatch sensor technology developed by Carnegie Mellon University researchers could help doctors make more accurate diagnoses of attent...

  • Falling Walls logo, 3 pieces of grey stone wall falling backwards

    Yao’s Seed Carrier Shortlisted for Science Breakthrough of the Year Award

    NEWS

    Lining Yao, the Cooper-Siegel associate professor in the School of Computer Science's Human-Computer Interaction Institute, and her E-seed...

  • Researchers in CMU's Human-Computer Interaction Institute engineered a biodegradable seed carrier, fashioned from wood veneer, that could enable aerial seeding of difficult-to-access areas.

    Engineered Magic: Wooden Seed Carriers Mimic the Behavior of Self-Burying Seeds

    NEWS

    How seeds implant themselves in soil can seem magical. Take some varieties of Erodium, whose five-petalled flowers of purple, pink or whit...

  • close up of the ReCompFig kinematic display

    ReCompFig

    PROJECT

    From creating input devices to rendering tangible information, the field of HCI is interested in using kinematic mechanisms to create human-computer inter...

  • Lining Yao

    The Shape of Pasta: HCII Assistant Professor Morphs Matter

    NEWS

    Lining Yao came of age in a small village in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Like most families in her town, she didn't have a...

  • UIST 2016

    HCII at UIST 2016

    NEWS

    The Human-Computer Interaction Institute had a strong showing at this year's ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST...